AWP-02

3.3 million years in one principle

March 6, 2026 — Stéphane Lalut

JEL : N00, B15, Q56

  • anthropy
  • long run
  • economic history
  • disorder displacement
  • civilizations
  • saturation

Anthropy traverses 3.3 million years of human history across seven configurations — from the first knapped tool to the contemporary digital meta-programme. This working paper argues that the displacement of disorder is a structural mechanism of human societies, not an accident of modernity.

Seven historical configurations

The framework of anthropy proposes a rereading of the long run through the lens of transfer. Each major social configuration — from the Palaeolithic horde to agrarian empires, from the industrial revolution to the digital economy — can be read as a particular regime of disorder displacement. What changes from one era to the next is not the presence or absence of transfer: it is its form, its scale, and its mediations.

The first tool, 3.3 million years ago, already inaugurates an elementary transfer logic: the effort of extraction displaces a constraint onto matter. At the other end of the sequence, the contemporary digital meta-programme displaces disorder at unprecedented speed and scale — but according to a structurally identical logic.

The concept of saturation

This text introduces the concept of anthropic saturation: the state in which a space of deportation can no longer absorb the disorder transferred to it. Two criteria define saturation: the increasing marginal cost of transfer, and the boomerang effect — the moment when displaced disorder returns to the emitting system in a form often more costly than the initial disorder.

Saturation is not a terminal state. It designates a threshold beyond which transfer ceases to be economically or politically sustainable, and forces a reconfiguration of the system — or its partial collapse.

Anthropy and the Anthropocene

This working paper distinguishes anthropy from the Anthropocene. The Anthropocene designates a geological era marked by the human footprint on terrestrial systems. Anthropy designates an institutional mechanism that precedes the Anthropocene by millions of years and illuminates its deep dynamics: the Anthropocene can be read as the state of planetary saturation of spaces of deportation.

How to cite

Lalut, Stéphane (2026). 3.3 million years in one principle. AWP-02. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19433086

View on Zenodo →

Frequently asked questions

What is anthropic saturation?

Saturation designates the state of a space of deportation when the marginal cost of transfer exceeds the benefit, or when the displaced disorder returns to the emitting system as a boomerang effect.

How does anthropy differ from the Anthropocene?

The Anthropocene designates a geological era (Crutzen, 2000). Anthropy designates an institutional mechanism that precedes the Anthropocene by millions of years and illuminates its dynamics.