{ "releve_le": "2026-10-06", "_licence": "CC BY 4.0 — compilation Stéphane Lalut ; sources : TFUE et TUE (EUR-Lex), Conseil de l'UE, SWP / GESIS (doi 10.7802/2560, CC BY 4.0), Commission européenne", "meta": { "page": "https://stephane-lalut.com/ce-que-la-france-peut-decider-dans-l-union-europeenne/", "protocole": "fiches de preuve, prolongement U (U-E1 à U-E4) ; phase B du 12/10/2026 (U6, U8, U9)", "releve_conseil": { "date": "2026-10-06", "entrees": 1755, "doublons": 8, "debut": "2009-12-22", "fin": "2026-10-01", "regles": { "Majorité qualifiée": 1622, "Unanimité": 132, "Majorité qualifiée sans proposition de la Commission": 1 } }, "temoin_votes": "Public Voting Data of the Council of the EU, v2.0.0, SWP, doi 10.7802/2560", "temoin_bases": "Secrétariat général du Conseil, Guide to the ordinary legislative procedure, annexe III, doi 10.2860/74684", "ecarts_expliques": { "PL_contre": 1, "BG_abstention": 1, "IT_abstention": 1, "RO_abstention": 1, "FR_contre": -2 }, "actes_france": [ { "vote": "2014-02-17", "position": "contre", "decompte_pour_contre_abstention_np": [ 27, 1, 0, 0 ], "note_conseil": "ST-6595-2014-INIT", "celex": "32014R0251", "acte": "Regulation (EU) No 251/2014", "date_acte": "2014-02-26", "procedure": "2011/0231 (COD)", "second_jeu": "SWP" }, { "vote": "2014-05-08", "position": "abstention", "decompte_pour_contre_abstention_np": [ 24, 2, 2, 0 ], "note_conseil": "ST-9727-2014-INIT", "celex": "32014L0063", "acte": "Directive 2014/63/EU", "date_acte": "2014-05-15", "procedure": "2012/0260 (COD)", "second_jeu": "SWP" }, { "vote": "2015-10-01", "position": "abstention", "decompte_pour_contre_abstention_np": [ 23, 1, 4, 0 ], "note_conseil": "ST-12596-2015-INIT", "celex": "32015R1775", "acte": "Regulation (EU) 2015/1775", "date_acte": "2015-10-06", "procedure": "2015/0028 (COD)", "second_jeu": "SWP" }, { "vote": "2025-07-08", "position": "abstention", "decompte_pour_contre_abstention_np": [ 22, 1, 4, 0 ], "note_conseil": "ST-11350-2025-INIT", "celex": 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"verification_composition": { "piece": "ST 6628/26 INIT", "page": 2, "objet": "annexe (image) : vote de chaque État membre", "sha256_pdf": "7b6d26f36b0beda9b65ce7bf1466e03cb6bca73e43408de487d77a4b0fe85b39", "controle": "lue à l'œil le 12/10/2026, transcrite ; la garde U8 relit les pictogrammes de l'image État par État et s'arrête au moindre écart ; mutation à total constant vue mordre" } } ] }, "gardes": [ "U1 : typologie complète et citée (5 exclusives, 11 partagées, 7 d'appui)", "U2 : 81 bases PLO (74 articles), 2 conditionnelles, 51 bases à l'unanimité ; témoin du Conseil : concordance exacte", "U3 : relevé du Conseil concordant avec SWP pays par pays (écarts expliqués seulement) ; règles de vote 1622 + 132 + 1 = 1755 entrées", "U4 : France 2 contre, 3 abstentions, 1750 pour (liste des actes cohérente)", "U5 : transposition contrôlée par le texte de la Commission", "U6 : 18 citations des traités (TUE 4, 5, 15, 16, 17 ; TFUE 2, 18, 76, 238, 241, 288, 293, 294) retrouvées mot pour 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1", "14, al. 1", "149, al. 1", "15(3)", "153(2)", "157(3)", "16(2)", "164, al. 1", "165(4)", "166(4)", "167(5)", "168(4)", "168(5)", "169(3)", "172, al. 1", "173(3)", "175, al. 3", "177, al. 1", "177, al. 2", "178, al. 1", "18, al. 2", "182(1)", "182(5)", "188, al. 2", "189(2)", "19(2)", "192(1)", "192(3)", "194(2)", "195(2)", "196(2)", "197(2)", "207(2)", "209(1)", "21(2)", "212(2)", "214(3)", "214(5)", "224, al. 1", "24, al. 1", "257, al. 1", "281, al. 2", "291(3)", "298(2)", "322(1)", "325(4)", "33, al. 1", "336, al. 1", "338(1)", "42, al. 1", "43(2)", "46, al. 1", "48, al. 1", "50(1)", "51, al. 2", "52(2)", "53(1)", "56, al. 2", "59(1)", "62, al. 1", "64(2)", "75, al. 1", "77(2)", "78(2)", "79(2)", "79(4)", "81(2)", "82(1)", "82(2)", "83(1)", "84, al. 1", "85(1)", "87(2)", "88(2)", "91(1)" ], "cond": [ "136(1)", "83(2)" ], "una": [ "108(2)", "113, al. 1", "115, al. 1", "118, al. 2", "126(14)", "127(6)", "140(3)", "153(2)", "155(2)", "19(1)", "192(2)", "194(3)", "203, al. 1", "207(4)", "21(3)", "218(8)", "219(1)", "22(1)", "22(2)", "223(1)", "223(2)", "246, al. 3", "25, al. 2", "252, al. 1", "257, al. 4", "262, al. 1", "293(1)", "294(9)", "301, al. 2", "305, al. 2", "308, al. 3", "311, al. 3", "312(2)", "329(2)", "331(2)", "332, al. 1", "333(1)", "333(2)", "342, al. 1", "346(2)", "352(1)", "64(3)", "65(4)", "77(3)", "81(3)", "82(2)", "83(1)", "86(1)", "87(3)", "89, al. 1", "92, al. 1" ], "plo_art": 74, "una_art": 48, "mixtes": [ "153(2)", "82(2)", "83(1)" ], "ecartes_plo": 11, "ecartes_una": 7, "temoin": 83 } }, "tableaux": { "competences": { "entetes": [ "Catégorie", "Domaine (texte du traité)" ], "lignes": [ [ "Exclusive (art. 3, § 1)", "l'union douanière" ], [ "Exclusive (art. 3, § 1)", "l'établissement des règles de concurrence nécessaires au fonctionnement du marché intérieur" ], [ "Exclusive (art. 3, § 1)", "la politique monétaire pour les États membres dont la monnaie est l'euro" ], [ "Exclusive (art. 3, § 1)", "la conservation des ressources 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"Appui, coordination, complément (art. 6)", "la protection et l'amélioration de la santé humaine" ], [ "Appui, coordination, complément (art. 6)", "l'industrie" ], [ "Appui, coordination, complément (art. 6)", "la culture" ], [ "Appui, coordination, complément (art. 6)", "le tourisme" ], [ "Appui, coordination, complément (art. 6)", "l'éducation, la formation professionnelle, la jeunesse et le sport" ], [ "Appui, coordination, complément (art. 6)", "la protection civile" ], [ "Appui, coordination, complément (art. 6)", "la coopération administrative" ] ] }, "instruments": { "entetes": [ "Matière", "Base (TFUE)", "Règle au Conseil" ], "lignes": [ [ "Marché intérieur (rapprochement des législations)", "art. 114(1)", "procédure législative ordinaire (majorité qualifiée)" ], [ "Fiscalité indirecte (TVA, accises)", "art. 113, al. 1", "unanimité au Conseil" ], [ "Politique commerciale : cadre de mise en œuvre", "art. 207(2)", "procédure législative ordinaire (majorité qualifiée)" ], [ "Politique commerciale : certains accords", "art. 207(4)", "unanimité au Conseil" ], [ "Environnement", "art. 192(1)", "procédure législative ordinaire (majorité qualifiée)" ], [ "Environnement : dispositions fiscales, aménagement du territoire, énergie", "art. 192(2)", "unanimité au Conseil" ], [ "Agriculture et pêche : organisation commune des marchés", "art. 43(2)", "procédure législative ordinaire (majorité qualifiée)" ], [ "Asile", "art. 78(2)", "procédure législative ordinaire (majorité qualifiée)" ], [ "Immigration", "art. 79(2)", "procédure législative ordinaire (majorité qualifiée)" ], [ "Politique sociale", "art. 153(2)", "les deux, selon les mesures" ], [ "Ressources propres de l'Union", "art. 311, al. 3", "unanimité au Conseil" ], [ "Cadre financier pluriannuel", "art. 312(2)", "unanimité au Conseil" ] ] }, "france": { "entetes": [ "Date du vote", "Vote de la France", "Acte", "Décompte au Conseil", "Acte publié", "Second jeu", "Documents" ], "lignes": [ [ "17 février 2014", "contre", "Règlement sur les vins aromatisés", "27 pour, 1 contre, 0 abstention", "règlement (UE) n° 251/2014 du 26 février 2014", "SWP : même décompte", [ { "t": "résultat du Conseil", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6595-2014-INIT/fr/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014R0251" } ] ], [ "8 mai 2014", "abstention", "Directive modifiant la directive 2001/110/CE relative au miel", "24 pour, 2 contre, 2 abstentions", "directive 2014/63/UE du 15 mai 2014", "SWP : même décompte", [ { "t": "résultat du Conseil", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9727-2014-INIT/fr/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0063" } ] ], [ "1er octobre 2015", "abstention", "Règlement sur le commerce des produits dérivés du phoque", "23 pour, 1 contre, 4 abstentions", "règlement (UE) 2015/1775 du 6 octobre 2015", "SWP : même décompte", [ { "t": "résultat du Conseil", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-12596-2015-INIT/fr/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32015R1775" } ] ], [ "8 juillet 2025", "abstention", "Décision sur l'accord d'interprétation du traité sur la Charte de l'énergie", "22 pour, 1 contre, 4 abstentions", "décision (UE) 2025/1904 du 10 septembre 2025", "aucun (vote postérieur au jeu SWP)", [ { "t": "résultat du Conseil", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-11350-2025-INIT/fr/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025D1904" } ] ], [ "23 février 2026", "contre", "Règlement sur la notion de « pays tiers sûr »", "23 pour, 3 contre, 0 abstention, 1 ne participe pas", "règlement (UE) 2026/463 du 24 février 2026", "aucun (vote postérieur au jeu SWP)", [ { "t": "résultat du Conseil", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6628-2026-INIT/fr/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R0463" } ] ] ] }, "etats": { "entetes": [ "État membre", "Contre", "Abstention", "Ne participe pas" ], "lignes": [ [ "Allemagne", "32", "48", "0" ], [ "Autriche", "36", "67", "0" ], [ "Belgique", "7", "47", "0" ], [ "Bulgarie", "19", "48", "1" ], [ "Chypre", "13", "1", "1" ], [ "Croatie", "4", "12", "1" ], [ "Danemark", "29", "12", "159" ], [ "Espagne", "17", "14", "2" ], [ "Estonie", "7", "26", "3" ], [ "Finlande", "19", "11", "1" ], [ "France", "2", "3", "0" ], [ "Grèce", "7", "7", "1" ], [ "Hongrie", "79", "47", "4" ], [ "Irlande", "5", "12", "106" ], [ "Italie", "18", "12", "2" ], [ "Lettonie", "7", "20", "3" ], [ "Lituanie", "6", "7", "3" ], [ "Luxembourg", "15", "18", "0" ], [ "Malte", "15", "17", "0" ], [ "Pays-Bas", "41", "24", "1" ], [ "Pologne", "57", "40", "4" ], [ "Portugal", "8", "19", "0" ], [ "Roumanie", "9", "11", "3" ], [ "Royaume-Uni", "56", "118", "72" ], [ "Slovaquie", "23", "35", "4" ], [ "Slovénie", "6", "15", "0" ], [ "Suède", "41", "13", "2" ], [ "Tchéquie", "19", "54", "3" ] ] }, "transposition": { "entetes": [ "Indicateur, au 30 novembre 2025", "France", "Moyenne de l'UE" ], "lignes": [ [ "Déficit de transposition (directives non transposées)", "1,1 %", "1,1 %" ], [ "Directives en retard", "11", "11" ], [ "En retard de plus de deux ans", "1", "1" ], [ "Retard moyen (mois)", "10,2", "9,7" ], [ "Déficit de conformité (procédures pour transposition incorrecte)", "1,5 %", "1,1 %" ], [ "Durée des procédures d'infraction pour retard (mois)", "17,9", "15,2" ] ] } }, "tableaux_en": { "competences": { "entetes": [ "Category", "Area (text of the Treaty)" ], "lignes": [ [ "Exclusive (art. 3(1))", "customs union" ], [ "Exclusive (art. 3(1))", "the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market" ], [ "Exclusive (art. 3(1))", "monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the euro" ], [ "Exclusive (art. 3(1))", "the conservation of marine biological resources under the common fisheries policy" ], [ "Exclusive (art. 3(1))", "common commercial policy" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "internal market" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "social policy, for the aspects defined in this Treaty" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "economic, social and territorial cohesion" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "environment" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "consumer protection" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "transport" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "trans-European networks" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "energy" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "area of freedom, security and justice" ], [ "Shared (art. 4(2))", "common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty" ], [ "Competence to support, coordinate or supplement (art. 6)", "protection and improvement of human health" ], [ "Competence to support, coordinate or supplement (art. 6)", "industry" ], [ "Competence to support, coordinate or supplement (art. 6)", "culture" ], [ "Competence to support, coordinate or supplement (art. 6)", "tourism" ], [ "Competence to support, coordinate or supplement (art. 6)", "education, vocational training, youth and sport" ], [ "Competence to support, coordinate or supplement (art. 6)", "civil protection" ], [ "Competence to support, coordinate or supplement (art. 6)", "administrative cooperation" ] ] }, "instruments": { "entetes": [ "Area", "Legal basis (TFEU)", "Rule in the Council" ], "lignes": [ [ "Internal market (approximation of laws)", "art. 114(1)", "ordinary legislative procedure (qualified majority)" ], [ "Indirect taxation (VAT, excise duties)", "art. 113, al. 1", "unanimity in the Council" ], [ "Commercial policy: implementing framework", "art. 207(2)", "ordinary legislative procedure (qualified majority)" ], [ "Commercial policy: certain agreements", "art. 207(4)", "unanimity in the Council" ], [ "Environment", "art. 192(1)", "ordinary legislative procedure (qualified majority)" ], [ "Environment: fiscal provisions, land use, energy mix", "art. 192(2)", "unanimity in the Council" ], [ "Agriculture and fisheries: common market organisation", "art. 43(2)", "ordinary legislative procedure (qualified majority)" ], [ "Asylum", "art. 78(2)", "ordinary legislative procedure (qualified majority)" ], [ "Immigration", "art. 79(2)", "ordinary legislative procedure (qualified majority)" ], [ "Social policy", "art. 153(2)", "both, depending on the measure" ], [ "The Union's own resources", "art. 311, al. 3", "unanimity in the Council" ], [ "Multiannual financial framework", "art. 312(2)", "unanimity in the Council" ] ] }, "france": { "entetes": [ "Date of the vote", "France's vote", "Act", "Count in the Council", "Published act", "Second dataset", "Documents" ], "lignes": [ [ "17 February 2014", "against", "Regulation on aromatised wine products", "27 in favour, 1 against, 0 abstentions", "Regulation (EU) No 251/2014 of 26 February 2014", "SWP: same count", [ { "t": "Council result", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6595-2014-INIT/en/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014R0251" } ] ], [ "8 May 2014", "abstention", "Directive amending Council Directive 2001/110/EC relating to honey", "24 in favour, 2 against, 2 abstentions", "Directive 2014/63/EU of 15 May 2014", "SWP: same count", [ { "t": "Council result", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-9727-2014-INIT/en/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014L0063" } ] ], [ "1 October 2015", "abstention", "Regulation on trade in seal products", "23 in favour, 1 against, 4 abstentions", "Regulation (EU) 2015/1775 of 6 October 2015", "SWP: same count", [ { "t": "Council result", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-12596-2015-INIT/en/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32015R1775" } ] ], [ "8 July 2025", "abstention", "Decision on the agreement on the interpretation of the Energy Charter Treaty", "22 in favour, 1 against, 4 abstentions", "Decision (EU) 2025/1904 of 10 September 2025", "none (vote later than the SWP dataset)", [ { "t": "Council result", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-11350-2025-INIT/en/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025D1904" } ] ], [ "23 February 2026", "against", "Regulation on the 'safe third country' concept", "23 in favour, 3 against, 0 abstentions, 1 not taking part", "Regulation (EU) 2026/463 of 24 February 2026", "none (vote later than the SWP dataset)", [ { "t": "Council result", "u": "https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6628-2026-INIT/en/pdf" }, { "t": "EUR-Lex", "u": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R0463" } ] ] ] }, "etats": { "entetes": [ "Member State", "Against", "Abstention", "Not taking part" ], "lignes": [ [ "Austria", "36", "67", "0" ], [ "Belgium", "7", "47", "0" ], [ "Bulgaria", "19", "48", "1" ], [ "Croatia", "4", "12", "1" ], [ "Cyprus", "13", "1", "1" ], [ "Czechia", "19", "54", "3" ], [ "Denmark", "29", "12", "159" ], [ "Estonia", "7", "26", "3" ], [ "Finland", "19", "11", "1" ], [ "France", "2", "3", "0" ], [ "Germany", "32", "48", "0" ], [ "Greece", "7", "7", "1" ], [ "Hungary", "79", "47", "4" ], [ "Ireland", "5", "12", "106" ], [ "Italy", "18", "12", "2" ], [ "Latvia", "7", "20", "3" ], [ "Lithuania", "6", "7", "3" ], [ "Luxembourg", "15", "18", "0" ], [ "Malta", "15", "17", "0" ], [ "Netherlands", "41", "24", "1" ], [ "Poland", "57", "40", "4" ], [ "Portugal", "8", "19", "0" ], [ "Romania", "9", "11", "3" ], [ "Slovakia", "23", "35", "4" ], [ "Slovenia", "6", "15", "0" ], [ "Spain", "17", "14", "2" ], [ "Sweden", "41", "13", "2" ], [ "United Kingdom", "56", "118", "72" ] ] }, "transposition": { "entetes": [ "Indicator, as at 30 November 2025", "France", "EU average" ], "lignes": [ [ "Transposition deficit (directives not transposed)", "1.1%", "1.1%" ], [ "Overdue directives", "11", "11" ], [ "Overdue by more than two years", "1", "1" ], [ "Average delay (months)", "10.2", "9.7" ], [ "Conformity deficit (proceedings for incorrect transposition)", "1.5%", "1.1%" ], [ "Duration of infringement proceedings for late transposition (months)", "17.9", "15.2" ] ] } }, "affichage": { "exclusives": "l'union douanière, l'établissement des règles de concurrence nécessaires au fonctionnement du marché intérieur, la politique monétaire pour les États membres dont la monnaie est l'euro, la conservation des ressources biologiques de la mer dans le cadre de la politique commune de la pêche et la politique commerciale commune", "n_exclusives": "5", "partagees": "le marché intérieur, la politique sociale, pour les aspects définis dans le présent traité, la cohésion économique, sociale et territoriale, l'agriculture et la pêche, à l'exclusion de la conservation des ressources biologiques de la mer, l'environnement, la protection des consommateurs, les transports, les réseaux transeuropéens, l'énergie, l'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice et les enjeux communs de sécurité en matière de santé publique, pour les aspects définis dans le présent traité", "n_partagees": "11", "appui": "la protection et l'amélioration de la santé humaine, l'industrie, la culture, le tourisme, l'éducation, la formation professionnelle, la jeunesse et le sport, la protection civile et la coopération administrative", "n_appui": "7", "cit_2_1": "Lorsque les traités attribuent à l'Union une compétence exclusive dans un domaine déterminé, seule l'Union peut légiférer et adopter des actes juridiquement contraignants, les États membres ne pouvant le faire par eux-mêmes que s'ils sont habilités par l'Union, ou pour mettre en œuvre les actes de l'Union.", "cit_2_2": "Lorsque les traités attribuent à l'Union une compétence partagée avec les États membres dans un domaine déterminé, l'Union et les États membres peuvent légiférer et adopter des actes juridiquement contraignants dans ce domaine. Les États membres exercent leur compétence dans la mesure où l'Union n'a pas exercé la sienne. Les États membres exercent à nouveau leur compétence dans la mesure où l'Union a décidé de cesser d'exercer la sienne.", "cit_2_5": "Dans certains domaines et dans les conditions prévues par les traités, l'Union dispose d'une compétence pour mener des actions pour appuyer, coordonner ou compléter l'action des États membres, sans pour autant remplacer leur compétence dans ces domaines.", "cit_4_3": "Dans les domaines de la recherche, du développement technologique et de l'espace, l'Union dispose d'une compétence pour mener des actions, notamment pour définir et mettre en œuvre des programmes, sans que l'exercice de cette compétence ne puisse avoir pour effet d'empêcher les États membres d'exercer la leur.", "cit_3_2": "L'Union dispose également d'une compétence exclusive pour la conclusion d'un accord international lorsque cette conclusion est prévue dans un acte législatif de l'Union, ou est nécessaire pour lui permettre d'exercer sa compétence interne, ou dans la mesure où elle est susceptible d'affecter des règles communes ou d'en altérer la portée.", "n_plo": "81", "n_plo_art": "74", "n_una": "51", "n_una_art": "48", "n_cond": "Deux", "n_temoin": "83", "debut": "22 décembre 2009", "fin": "1er octobre 2026", "entrees": "1 755", "entrees_min": "1 747", "doublons": "8", "fr_contre": "deux fois", "fr_abst": "trois fois", "fr_c": "2", "fr_a": "3", "fr_pour": "1 750", "de_c": "32", "de_a": "48", "nl_c": "41", "pl_c": "57", "hu_c": "79", "it_c": "18", "es_c": "17", "uk_c": "56", "qmv": "1 622", "una": "132", "releve": "6 octobre 2026", "tr_date": "30 novembre 2025", "tr_def": "1,1", "tr_def_ue": "1,1", "tr_retard": "11", "tr_dues": "1 022", "tr_conf": "1,5", "tr_conf_ue": "1,1", "tr_mois": "10,2", "tr_mois_ue": "9,7", "tr_inf": "17,9", "tr_inf_ue": "15,2", "tr_double": "neuf", "cit_tue16": "Une minorité de blocage doit inclure au moins quatre membres du Conseil", "etats_identiques": "23", "etats_total": "28", "cit_tue4_1": "toute compétence non attribuée à l'Union dans les traités appartient aux États membres", "cit_tue5_2": "l'Union n'agit que dans les limites des compétences que les États membres lui ont attribuées dans les traités pour atteindre les objectifs que ces traités établissent", "cit_tue4_2": "la sécurité nationale reste de la seule responsabilité de chaque État membre", "cit_tue4_3": "Les États membres prennent toute mesure générale ou particulière propre à assurer l'exécution des obligations découlant des traités ou résultant des actes des institutions de l'Union", "cit_18": "Dans le domaine d'application des traités, et sans préjudice des dispositions particulières qu'ils prévoient, est interdite toute discrimination exercée en raison de la nationalité", "cit_2_5b": "ne peuvent pas comporter d'harmonisation des dispositions législatives et réglementaires des États membres", "cit_17_2": "Un acte législatif de l'Union ne peut être adopté que sur proposition de la Commission, sauf dans les cas où les traités en disposent autrement", "cit_294_2": "La Commission présente une proposition au Parlement européen et au Conseil", "cit_241": "Si la Commission ne soumet pas de proposition, elle en communique les raisons au Conseil", "cit_76": "sur initiative d'un quart des États membres", "cit_293_1": "le Conseil ne peut amender la proposition que statuant à l'unanimité, sauf dans les cas visés à l'article 294, paragraphes 10 et 13, aux articles 310, 312, 314 et à l'article 315, deuxième alinéa", "cit_293_2": "Tant que le Conseil n'a pas statué, la Commission peut modifier sa proposition tout au long des procédures conduisant à l'adoption d'un acte de l'Union", "cit_238_4": "Les abstentions des membres présents ou représentés ne font pas obstacle à l'adoption des délibérations du Conseil qui requièrent l'unanimité", "cit_16_4": "au moins 55 % des membres du Conseil, comprenant au moins quinze d'entre eux et représentant des États membres réunissant au moins 65 % de la population de l'Union", "cit_tue15": "Il n'exerce pas de fonction législative", "cit_16_7": "Un comité des représentants permanents des gouvernements des États membres est responsable de la préparation des travaux du Conseil", "cit_288": "La directive lie tout État membre destinataire quant au résultat à atteindre, tout en laissant aux instances nationales la compétence quant à la forme et aux moyens", "cit_238_2": "au moins 72 % des membres du Conseil, représentant des États membres réunissant au moins 65 % de la population de l'Union", "fin_temoin": "28 mars 2023", "qmv_sp": "un", "n_cond_min": "deux", "n_ponderes": "deux", "n_actes_temoin": "trois", "n_actes_source": "deux", "n_actes": "cinq", "n_ponderes_maj": "Deux", "fr_c_l": "deux", "fr_a_l": "trois", "dm_debut": "1er novembre 2014", "dm_fin_ancien": "31 octobre 2014", "dm_option_fin": "31 mars 2017", "swp21_cit": "France has only been outvoted once and abstained twice in all public votes since 2010", "swp24_cit": "France, which was only outvoted five times in the entire observation period", "swp21_contre": "un", "swp21_abst": "deux", "swp24_nonpour": "trois", "swp24_ecart": "deux", "swp24_annonce": "cinq", "polidori_tfue": "55", "ecart_date": "17 mai 2021", "ecart_avant": "10 mai", "ecart_apres": "26 mai 2021", "releve_le": "6 octobre 2026 (votes du Conseil, relevé à cette date ; transposition au 30 novembre 2025)" }, "affichage_en": { "exclusives": "customs union, the establishing of the competition rules necessary for the functioning of the internal market, monetary policy for the Member States whose currency is the euro, the conservation of marine biological resources under the common fisheries policy and common commercial policy", "partagees": "internal market, social policy, for the aspects defined in this Treaty, economic, social and territorial cohesion, agriculture and fisheries, excluding the conservation of marine biological resources, environment, consumer protection, transport, trans-European networks, energy, area of freedom, security and justice and common safety concerns in public health matters, for the aspects defined in this Treaty", "appui": "protection and improvement of human health, industry, culture, tourism, education, vocational training, youth and sport, civil protection and administrative cooperation", "cit_2_1": "When the Treaties confer on the Union exclusive competence in a specific area, only the Union may legislate and adopt legally binding acts, the Member States being able to do so themselves only if so empowered by the Union or for the implementation of Union acts.", "cit_2_2": "When the Treaties confer on the Union a competence shared with the Member States in a specific area, the Union and the Member States may legislate and adopt legally binding acts in that area. The Member States shall exercise their competence to the extent that the Union has not exercised its competence. The Member States shall again exercise their competence to the extent that the Union has decided to cease exercising its competence.", "cit_2_5": "In certain areas and under the conditions laid down in the Treaties, the Union shall have competence to carry out actions to support, coordinate or supplement the actions of the Member States, without thereby superseding their competence in these areas.", "cit_4_3": "In the areas of research, technological development and space, the Union shall have competence to carry out activities, in particular to define and implement programmes; however, the exercise of that competence shall not result in Member States being prevented from exercising theirs.", "cit_3_2": "The Union shall also have exclusive competence for the conclusion of an international agreement when its conclusion is provided for in a legislative act of the Union or is necessary to enable the Union to exercise its internal competence, or in so far as its conclusion may affect common rules or alter their scope.", "n_exclusives": "5", "n_partagees": "11", "n_appui": "7", "n_plo": "81", "n_plo_art": "74", "n_una": "51", "n_una_art": "48", "n_cond": "Two", "n_temoin": "83", "debut": "22 December 2009", "fin": "1 October 2026", "entrees": "1,755", "entrees_min": "1,747", "doublons": "8", "fr_contre": "twice", "fr_abst": "three times", "fr_c": "2", "fr_a": "3", "fr_pour": "1,750", "de_c": "32", "de_a": "48", "nl_c": "41", "pl_c": "57", "hu_c": "79", "it_c": "18", "es_c": "17", "uk_c": "56", "qmv": "1,622", "una": "132", "releve": "6 October 2026", "tr_date": "30 November 2025", "tr_def": "1.1", "tr_def_ue": "1.1", "tr_retard": "11", "tr_dues": "1,022", "tr_conf": "1.5", "tr_conf_ue": "1.1", "tr_mois": "10.2", "tr_mois_ue": "9.7", "tr_inf": "17.9", "tr_inf_ue": "15.2", "tr_double": "nine", "cit_tue16": "A blocking minority must include at least four Council members", "etats_identiques": "23", "etats_total": "28", "cit_tue4_1": "competences not conferred upon the Union in the Treaties remain with the Member States", "cit_tue5_2": "the Union shall act only within the limits of the competences conferred upon it by the Member States in the Treaties to attain the objectives set out therein", "cit_tue4_2": "national security remains the sole responsibility of each Member State", "cit_tue4_3": "The Member States shall take any appropriate measure, general or particular, to ensure fulfilment of the obligations arising out of the Treaties or resulting from the acts of the institutions of the Union", "cit_18": "Within the scope of application of the Treaties, and without prejudice to any special provisions contained therein, any discrimination on grounds of nationality shall be prohibited", "cit_2_5b": "shall not entail harmonisation of Member States' laws or regulations", "cit_17_2": "Union legislative acts may only be adopted on the basis of a Commission proposal, except where the Treaties provide otherwise", "cit_294_2": "The Commission shall submit a proposal to the European Parliament and the Council", "cit_241": "If the Commission does not submit a proposal, it shall inform the Council of the reasons", "cit_76": "on the initiative of a quarter of the Member States", "cit_293_1": "it may amend that proposal only by acting unanimously, except in the cases referred to in paragraphs 10 and 13 of Article 294, in Articles 310, 312 and 314 and in the second paragraph of Article 315", "cit_293_2": "As long as the Council has not acted, the Commission may alter its proposal at any time during the procedures leading to the adoption of a Union act", "cit_238_4": "Abstentions by Members present in person or represented shall not prevent the adoption by the Council of acts which require unanimity", "cit_16_4": "at least 55% of the members of the Council, comprising at least fifteen of them and representing Member States comprising at least 65% of the population of the Union", "cit_tue15": "It shall not exercise legislative functions", "cit_16_7": "A Committee of Permanent Representatives of the Governments of the Member States shall be responsible for preparing the work of the Council", "cit_288": "A directive shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved, upon each Member State to which it is addressed, but shall leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods", "cit_238_2": "at least 72% of the members of the Council, representing Member States comprising at least 65% of the population of the Union", "fin_temoin": "28 March 2023", "qmv_sp": "one", "n_cond_min": "two", "n_ponderes": "two", "n_actes_temoin": "three", "n_actes_source": "two", "n_actes": "five", "n_ponderes_maj": "Two", "fr_c_l": "two", "fr_a_l": "three", "dm_debut": "1 November 2014", "dm_fin_ancien": "31 October 2014", "dm_option_fin": "31 March 2017", "swp21_cit": "France has only been outvoted once and abstained twice in all public votes since 2010", "swp24_cit": "France, which was only outvoted five times in the entire observation period", "swp21_contre": "one", "swp21_abst": "two", "swp24_nonpour": "three", "swp24_ecart": "two", "swp24_annonce": "five", "polidori_tfue": "55", "ecart_date": "17 May 2021", "ecart_avant": "10 May", "ecart_apres": "26 May 2021", "releve_le": "6 October 2026 (Council votes, retrieved on that date; transposition as at 30 November 2025)" } }